The Rich History of Osteopathy: From American Innovation to Exeter Practice

The Birth of Osteopathic Medicine

Osteopathy was founded in the late 19th century by American physician Andrew Taylor Still. Dr. Still developed a system of medical care that emphasised the importance of the musculoskeletal system in health and disease. He believed that by correcting problems in the body's structure through manual techniques, the body's ability to function and heal itself could be improved.

The First Osteopathic School

In 1892, Dr. Still established the American School of Osteopathy in Kirksville, Missouri—the first institution dedicated to teaching osteopathic principles. The school progressively gained recognition as patients experienced positive results.

Remarkably, Dr. Still's school admitted women from its earliest days, at a time when many medical schools refused to educate female physicians, reflecting the inclusive philosophy that underpinned osteopathic medicine.

Osteopathy Arrives in the UK

Osteopathy was introduced to the UK in 1917 by Dr. Martin Littlejohn, a student of Dr. Still. Dr. Littlejohn founded the British School of Osteopathy (now the University College of Osteopathy) in London, marking the beginning of osteopathy's expansion beyond American shores.

Early British osteopaths faced considerable challenges, including skepticism from the medical establishment. However, their dedication to providing effective care gradually won public trust and recognition.

Modern British Osteopathy

A significant milestone came in 1993 with the passing of the Osteopaths Act. This legislation created the General Osteopathic Council (GOsC) and made osteopathy the first complementary healthcare profession to receive statutory regulation in the UK.

Today, the UK has one of the most respected osteopathic education systems in the world. All practicing osteopaths must complete a rigorous four to five-year degree programme and maintain registration with the GOsC, which requires ongoing professional development.

Osteopathy in Exeter

Here in Exeter, our clinic continues the tradition of patient-centred care that Dr. Still envisioned. We honour the historical foundations of osteopathy while embracing modern developments in healthcare science.

Our practice stands as a testament to Dr. Still's enduring legacy—a healthcare approach that recognizes the body's innate capacity for self-healing when its structural integrity is properly supported. Through our work in Exeter, we continue to contribute to the rich history of osteopathic medicine.